A request for accuracy in the use of cinephilia

This is partly a continuation of my last entry on Burnett's presentation, but I wanted to separate the two because my concern is for a concept within (some) cinema studies that is greatly susceptible to misuse:

Cinephilia.

Right now, cinephilia is something being considered as a way to access (to some degree) the subjective experience of cinematic pleasure. In these terms, cinephilia is relevant to the discipline and can prove very useful as a concept.

However, as the concept gains popularity, it begins to transform and lose its sense of stability. I am not here discussing the stability of cinephilia itself - cinephilia is necessarily unstable because of its subjective disposition - but am instead discussing the instability of using the term in incommensurable ways within the discipline of film studies.

I acknowledge that cinephilia was used as an organizing principle for the reasons of thematically scheduling a coherent final day of the conference. However, not only was the theme grossly misused, but this drew attention to the potential misuse within the discipline overall. This was further supported by the multitudinous ways in which both the roundtable and the audience situated cinephilia within film studies.

There are multiple reasons for my concern:

First of all, and as mentioned in my previous post, the concept of excess is essential to a discussion and use of cinephilia. Burnett did not take this into account. The other three presentations that engaged with cinephilia either explicitly utilized the concept of excess (Maule) or, at the very least, implied it (Russell, Pidduck). Excess must always be considered when discussing cinephilia. Cinephilia without the acknowledgment of excess can simply be called "watching movies." We all watch movies in particular ways and enjoy them for various reasons. However, cinephilia is a specific conceptual model that must be distinguished from all other modes of viewing.

This brings me to my second concern. The term cinephilia is being used more and more as a way of justifying why we watch movies. But not only is it not the only reason we watch movies, but the importance of the concept is invested in how we watch. Tonight I will most likely watch some terrible piece of shlock just to give my brain a rest after an intensive and intellectually stimulating three-day conference. I will watch the film because it will not demand anything of me, because I feel like relaxing, because I haven't watched a film in over a week, because it is Tuesday night and there's little else to do for entertainment, etc. How I watch it is yet to be determined. However, my enjoyment comes from how I watch it, and not simply because I do watch it.

This reveals the ontological significance of the phenomenon of cinephilia. I do indeed invest in a concept of cinephilia that somehow affectively impresses and engages the viewer. And this is the point of using the term in the first place: to distinguish it from the fact that people simply watch films.

I'm reminded of a question that Haidee Wasson raised at the Arthemis sponsored guest lecture by Paula Amad last October at Concordia University. Though my memory is not good enough to quote the exact words used, the question asked why a particular concept was being used (archivolgy) when there were already other similar reception models (memory) in use. Ultimately, the question was concerned with deciphering how this new concept was different from other concepts and why. And this is what any work on cinephilia needs to address in order to be successful. Otherwise it will become another buzzword that will garner much investment before being thrown to the curb when adopting the next, popular concept.

Cinephilia has an incredibly powerful appeal because of its potential to provide a stable ground from which to examine the intricacies of reception and making meaning. Any lover of the cinema who watches a lot of films and somehow creates a response to that experience is a cinephile. The question is how those different people create, how those creations differ, and what this means to the cinema and its study overall.
 

Absolutely. Despite some

Absolutely. Despite some efforts by the presenters, I felt like, overall, the term "cinephilia" was being used in a rather non-problematic, even undefined way.

Just to add something regarding excess though: it seems to me that you are referring to two different uses of excess in your two posts. The first refers to excess within the film, and the second to excess with regards to spectatorship or viewing habits. It is, of course, quite possible that the term "cinephilia" mobilizes both.  But I find Keathley's and Noel King's (Paul Willemen's interlocutor) comments on excess rather problematic.

For Keathley, the cinephile sees more than the regular viewer. The cinephile uses specific strategies, one of them being "panoramic perception" to scan the entire screen and pay attention to the periphery while not losing sight of the center. This allows the cinephile to identify these "excessive" elements. "Excessive" in the sense that they aren't part of the narrative economy of the film - they are not planned.

Examples of this idea of excess that cinephiles notice and which marks the particularity of the cinephile's love is Roger Thornhill's red socks in North by Northwest, or Marlon Brando picking up Eva Marie Saint's glove and playing with it. Both moments are assumed to be unscripted and function to provide intense source of pleasure to the cinephile precisely because they are supposedly in excess of the narrative, of what was scripted.

I think this is problematic, for it is impossible to know what was scripted and what wasn't. In 3 Women, was Millie's dress geting stuck in the car door scripted? Would it function cinephilically but only for as long as I believe it wasn't. Would it stop were I to find out that it in fact was scripted? And what if the first time was not scripted, but the second was, to function as a sort of running gag...? It seems to me like this definition of excess has a somewhat romantic overtone and that its charm lies on an idea of attaining something "real", something that escapes the script, the rehearsed. Ultimately, it depends entirely on whether or not the filmmakers explain the excess. Hitchcock didn't talk about the socks, so it is assumed to be an element that sticks out of the planned film. Jacques Tati, on the other hand, spent a full day finding the right pair of socks for his lookalike, so it is very much planned. But only extra-cinematic information can settle these issues.

We also mentioned, before, the fact that this makes this conception of excess a characteristic of some films (highly coded), some genres or some filmmakers (the meticulous planners), more than others. Cinephilia is then located entirely in the film rather than in the viewer's experience or in the transactions between film and viewer.

I am not opposed to the idea of excess within the film, but I haven't found, yet, a satisfactory conceptualization.